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《中国航空学报》2021,34(1):209-225
Dry whip motion is an instability of rubbing rotor system and may cause catastrophic failures of rotating machinery. Up to now, the related mechanisms of the dry whip is still not well understood. This paper aims to build the relationship between the complex nonlinear modes and the dry whip motion, and propose an effective method to predict the response characteristics and existence boundary of the dry whip through complex nonlinear modes. For the first time, the paper discusses how to use the complex nonlinear modes to predict the dry whip systematically, and as a consequence, the mechanism of the relationship between the complex nonlinear mode and the dry whip is revealed. The results show that the Backward Whirl (BW) mode motion of the rubbing rotor system dominates the response characteristics and the existence boundary of dry whip. The whirl amplitude and whirl frequency of dry whip are equal to the modal amplitude and modal frequency of the BW mode at the jump up point where the modal damping is equal to zero. The existence boundary corresponds to the critical rotation speed where the minimum of the modal damping of the BW mode motion is exactly equal to zero. Moreover, the proposed nonlinear modal method in this article is very effective for the prediction of dry whip of the more complicated practical rotor system, which has been verified by applying the predicted method into a rubbing rotor test rig. 相似文献
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提出了圆轨道辐射开环绳系卫星编队的展开控制策略。首先采用拉格朗日方程建立了辐射开环绳系卫星编队的展开动力学模型,分析了主星姿态与绳长在展开过程的动力学耦合关系;随后以建立的动力学模型为基础,分别研究了编队在重力梯度力补偿和无补偿两种情况下的自旋展开控制策略,通过规划绳系释放速度、主星自旋角速度等变量,实现了绳系编队的有效展开;最后搭建了编队自旋展开的动力学模型,通过数值仿真对所提出的展开策略进行验证,仿真结果表明:在重力梯度力矩补偿和无补偿的情况下,所提出的展开控制策略能够保证编队稳定展开。 相似文献
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旋转状态下蛇形通道内流动与换热的机理研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
在已有的实验研究结果的基础上,应用较好符合实验结果的数值模拟程序及划分网格方法,分别数值计算了旋转所产生的几个因素对流动与换热的影响机理。结果表明:由于在垂直于旋转半径截面上哥氏力分布的不均匀,产生了流体流型的两个变化,即主流的偏移和二次流动旋涡的出现。离心浮升力对通道内流动与换热的影响不大。旋转速度变化时,在旋转变化的起始时刻系统的角速度力对通道内流体的流动影响比较明显。各种力的作用综合效果不是简单线形迭加的,而是交替起主导作用,决定流体流动结构、影响换热结果。 相似文献
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Uncontrolled residual stresses have significant effects on the service time and defects of the spun parts. Nowadays, X-Ray Diffraction(XRD) method has been widely used in the residual stress measurement of industry products with different forming processes. The calculated residual stress is usually obtained from the data fitting slope of strain and angle with Ordinary Least Squares(OLS) method. But this fitting method is not always suitable for the big fluctuant data. In this paper, the Weighted... 相似文献
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针对我国对氧化铝基陶瓷连续纤维的研制需求,通过溶胶-凝胶法结合干法纺丝制备了含硼氧化铝基陶瓷连续纤维,主要研究了纺丝助剂含量对溶胶可纺性的影响以及纤维陶瓷化过程中物相及微观结构的演变规律。结果表明:当纺丝助剂PVA含量为1.5%时,通过干法纺丝得到的含硼氧化铝基凝胶连续纤维可达1.8 km,将凝胶纤维进行陶瓷化后形成的陶瓷连续纤维直径均匀,为12~14μm,经1 000℃烧结后纤维主晶相为γ-Al2O3,具有优异的力学性能,拉伸强度和模量分别可达2.0 GPa和149 GPa,在1 100℃煅烧1 h后纤维强度保留率可达93%,在航空航天及先进制造业等领域具有潜在的应用前景。 相似文献
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为了更好地理解旋转帽罩表面积冰的甩脱机理和过程,采用水杯法在万能试验机上分别测得积冰/铝板界面黏附强度值和积冰内部拉伸强度值。参考试验测得的这2个数据,结合内聚力模型(CZM)和扩展有限元法(X-FEM),在有限元软件ANSYS中分别模拟得到积冰与旋转帽罩之间的界面分离区域和冰形内部裂纹路径及其扩展过程,对旋转帽罩表面积冰甩脱的位置和体积作出预测。预测结果与帽罩表面积冰甩脱试验结果作比较,证明了CZM和X-FEM耦合的数值模拟方法可行。为实际工程应用中的热气或者电防冰系统的布置提供参考。 相似文献
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转盘测距仪的结构简单,安装操作方便,测量精度比较高,现已得到广泛应用。简要介绍转盘测距仪的工作原理,测量误差来源与分布以及减少测量误差的方法。 相似文献
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